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Onling Guide to Giving
A New Vision of Excellence

Future Giving Opportunities

Future gifts fit into three basic categories:

Testamentary

Testamentary gifts make up more than 80 percent of all future gifts, due primarily to the fact that they are revocable. This ability to change a will is very important to mature adults because of four primary fears: 1) unexpected emergencies without enough savings or insurance; 2) dying too soon and not having enough accumulated for surviving loved ones; 3) living too long and running out of assets; and 4) catastrophic illness.           

Bequests

Estate notes

Income generating

These gifts allow donors the opportunity to receive income from their investment while knowing that their asset will support Central Michigan University later.

Charitable remainder trusts

Charitable gift annuities

Other

Many future giving opportunities are available, including:

Individual retirement accounts or other retirement plans

Life insurance

Retained life estate

Testamentary gifts

Bequests

The most common method of deferred charitable giving is the bequest – a gift through one’s will. Cash, securities, real property, or personal property can be left to CMU for our use.

Bequests can be given for general purposes, or they may be designated for some specific area of CMU.

Several common formats for bequests include:

- The specific bequest

“I give and bequeath the (sum or description) of my estate to Central Michigan University, a body corporate established by the constitution and the statutes of the State of Michigan, for its general educational and charitable purposes.”

- The residuary bequest

“I give and bequeath (all or percent of the rest, remainder, and residue) of my estate to Central Michigan University, a body corporate established by the constitution and the statutes of the State of Michigan, for its general educational and charitable purposes.”

- The contingent bequest

“In the event that (my spouse or my children) shall not survive me, then I give and bequeath (sum or description of property) of my estate to Central Michigan University, a body corporate established by the constitution and the statutes of the State of Michigan, for its general educational and charitable purposes.”

The donor should be encouraged to notify the development office at CMU of such a bequest of his/her intention either by providing to CMU a copy of the appropriate section of his/her will or by completing a “bequest intention commitment.”  

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Estate notes

An estate note is an irrevocable pledge, which is legally binding against the donor’s estate. The donor provides CMU with a designated sum or a specified percentage of his/her estate at the time of death. The donor has the option to reduce the estate note with outright gifts during his/her lifetime or with some other irrevocable future gift commitment.  

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Income-generating gifts

Charitable remainder trusts

Cash, marketable securities, or real estate may be placed into a charitable remainder trust. The trust can be established during the lifetime of the donor or through the donor’s estate plan. When the trust is created, the donor determines a fixed payout percentage of trust assets as valued annually (unitrust), or a fixed payout dollar amount (annuity trust). When the trust matures, either at the death of the last non-charitable income beneficiary(ies), or at the end of a specified term not to exceed 20 years, CMU becomes the ultimate beneficiary, and the remainder value is used where the donor has designated its use.

Annual trust payments to the income beneficiary will vary, depending on the value of the trust assets. An immediate charitable deduction is available to the donor, based on the rate of return and the length of time the trust is projected to be in existence.  

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Charitable gift annuities

A charitable gift annuity is a contract. In return for a gift of cash, marketable securities, or real estate, a donor and/or another beneficiary(ies) receive income for life guaranteed by specific assets of CMU. The donor receives an immediate charitable contribution deduction.

The amount of the annuity income is based on the age of the beneficiary(ies), and a portion of that income is tax-free. At the death of the beneficiary(ies), the remainder passes to CMU. At the time of the initial gift, the donor(s) may designate how the gift ultimately will be used by CMU.

Other forms of gifts

Individual retirement accounts or other retirement plans

An individual may designate CMU as the specific or contingent beneficiary of an individual retirement account. Other types of pension plans also may permit beneficiary designation.

The donor retains the right to funds in these accounts. Thus, no federal income tax savings are allowed.

At the death of the donor, all or a portion of the unused funds in the account pass to CMU and are exempt from any applicable federal estate taxes.

Note:

Retirement property is one of the most desirable ways to make a gift to CMU after the death of both spouses, and it is probably the least desirable gift to leave to children because so much is lost to taxes.  

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Life insurance

A new life insurance policy may be gifted to CMU. When this occurs, CMU becomes both owner and beneficiary of the policy. Subsequent premium payments made by the donor are tax deductible.

Existing policies also make excellent gifts, particularly if the policies are no longer needed. This occurs for many reasons. As an individual’s children mature, family protection may no longer be needed. When the mortgage is paid off, mortgage insurance is no longer needed. When a business interest is sold, life insurance held for business reasons no longer needs to be held. And, if adequate assets have been accumulated for retirement, life insurance may not be needed.

If a person finds him or herself in one of these situations, he or she can direct that CMU be named as the

 first, second, or last beneficiary of a life insurance policy.  

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Retained real estate

Donors may choose to gift their residence, recreational home, or farmland, and retain a lifetime interest in the property. Ownership of the property is transferred to CMU, but the donor retains full use and control of the property. An income tax deduction, based on the property’s current market value and the life expectancy of the donor(s), is allowed.

While living on property donated with lifetime interest, the donor must continue paying real estate taxes. Any capital improvements are tax deductible. Upon the death of the donor, his or her lifetime interest expires and the full use and control of the property transfers to CMU.

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